TMJ Disorders in Maize, KS
Addressing problems with the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) can be difficult because of their intricate design. These joints link the lower jaw to the temporal bone and collaborate with muscles, ligaments, and tendons to facilitate essential oral activities like chewing, talking, and yawning. The TMJ also contains a flexible disc that serves as a buffer, permitting seamless movements in different angles.
TMJ Disorders: Understanding the Different Types and Symptoms
TMJ disorders can be classified into three categories.
- Myofascial pain: Jaw joint discomfort resulting from increased muscle tension and spasms induced by various factors.
- Internal derangement: Includes disc displacement, jaw dislocation, or trauma to the jaw condyles.
- Arthritis: Marked by degenerative joint disease.
If you experience teeth grinding (bruxism), a history of jaw injury, or certain types of arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, you face a heightened risk of developing a TMJ problem. Symptoms of a TMJ disorder can vary widely and may include earaches, ringing in the ears, headaches, neck and back pain, dizziness, muscle spasms, joint tenderness, jaw pain, popping or grating sounds when moving the jaw, jaw locking, and limited jaw movement. While some individuals may find relief from a TMJ disorder quickly, others may continue to experience symptoms despite undergoing extensive therapy.
Assessment and Care
The dentist will assess joint symptoms and functionality to determine the presence of a TMJ disorder. Additional tests, such as specialized radiographic imaging, may be required. Treatment options may include oral appliances like night guards or stabilization splints to alleviate strain on the joints. Other therapies might involve steroid injections, occlusal adjustments, and orthodontic or prosthodontic interventions to enhance teeth alignment. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended.
Self-care measures can help alleviate TMJ disorder symptoms. Patients should opt for soft foods, minimize excessive jaw movements, practice stress reduction techniques, and apply ice packs or moist heat as instructed. They should also adhere to gentle stretching exercises recommended by the dentist or therapist. Over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pain medications may provide temporary relief. If these prove ineffective, stronger medications like muscle relaxants or antidepressants may be prescribed by the dentist or physician.