TMJ Disorders in Hutchinson, KS
The temporomandibular joints (TMJ) can be difficult to treat when issues arise because of their intricate nature. These joints link the lower jaw to the temporal bone and collaborate with muscles, ligaments, and tendons to facilitate essential oral functions like chewing, speaking, and yawning. Additionally, the TMJ contains a soft disc that serves as a cushion, permitting seamless movements in different directions.
Types and Symptoms of TMJ Disorders
There are three categories of TMJ disorders:
- Myofascial pain: Discomfort in the jaw joint area due to heightened muscle tension and spasms caused by various factors.
- Internal derangement: Involves disc displacement, jaw dislocation, or trauma to the jaw condyles.
- Arthritis: Characterized by degenerative joint disease.
If you grind your teeth, have bruxism, a history of jaw injury, or certain types of arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, you are at a higher risk of developing a TMJ problem. Symptoms of a TMJ disorder can vary greatly and may include earaches, ringing in the ears, headaches, neck and back pain, dizziness, muscle spasms, joint tenderness, jaw pain, popping or grating sounds when moving the jaw, jaw locking, and limited jaw movement. While some people may find relief from a TMJ disorder quickly, others may continue to experience symptoms despite undergoing extensive therapy.
Assessment and Care
The dentist will evaluate joint symptoms and function to determine if a TMJ disorder is present. Additional tests, such as special radiographic imaging, may be necessary. Treatment options could include oral appliances like night guards or stabilization splints to reduce strain on the joints. Other therapies may involve steroid injections, occlusal adjustments, and orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment to improve teeth alignment. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended.
Self-care methods can help alleviate TMJ disorder symptoms. Patients should stick to soft foods, avoid excessive jaw movements, practice stress reduction techniques, and use ice packs or moist heat as directed. Gentle stretching exercises recommended by the dentist or therapist should be followed. Over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pain medications may offer temporary relief. If these are not effective, stronger medications like muscle relaxants or anti-depressants may be prescribed by the dentist or physician.