TMJ Disorders In Wichita, KS
The temporomandibular joints (TMJ) are responsible for connecting the lower jaw to the temporal bone. These joints, along with their associated muscles, ligaments, and tendons, work together to support oral functions such as chewing, speaking, and yawning. The TMJ includes a soft disc that acts as a cushion between the lower jaw and temporal bone, allowing for smooth movements in various directions. Due to its intricate nature, the TMJ is often considered one of the most challenging joints to address when issues arise.
Types and Symptoms of TMJ Disorders
TMJ disorders can be classified into three categories, as listed below:
- Myofascial pain: Discomfort in the jaw joint area caused by increased muscle tension and spasms triggered by various factors.
- Internal derangement: Involves disc displacement, jaw dislocation, or trauma to the condyles of the jaw.
- Arthritis: Characterized by degenerative joint disease.
If you have a habit of grinding your teeth or suffer from bruxism for a prolonged period, have had a jaw injury, or have certain types of arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, you are more likely to develop a TMJ problem. The symptoms of a TMJ disorder can vary greatly from person to person and may include earaches, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), headaches, back and neck pain, dizziness, muscle spasms, tenderness in the joints, jaw pain, popping or grating sounds when moving the jaw, jaw locking, and limited jaw movement. While some individuals may find relief from a TMJ disorder within a short time, others may continue to experience symptoms despite undergoing extensive therapy.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The dentist will conduct a thorough evaluation of joint symptoms and function to determine if there is a TMJ disorder. If necessary, additional diagnostic tests, such as special radiographic imaging, will be ordered. Treatment options may include using oral appliances like night guards or stabilization splints to reduce strain on the joints. Other forms of therapy may involve steroid injections, adjusting the bite, and orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment to improve teeth alignment. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended.
To alleviate TMJ disorder symptoms, self-care methods can be helpful. Patients are advised to eat soft foods, avoid excessive jaw movements, practice stress reduction and relaxation techniques, and apply ice packs or moist heat as instructed. If recommended, patients should also follow gentle stretching exercises provided by the dentist or therapist. Over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pain medications may provide temporary relief. If these are not effective, the dentist or physician may prescribe stronger pain or anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants, or anti-depressants.