TMJ Disorders In Moundridge, KS
The temporomandibular joints (TMJ) connect the lower jaw to the temporal bone. These joints, along with their muscles, ligaments, and tendons, work together to facilitate oral functions such as chewing, speaking, and yawning. The TMJ has a soft disc that acts as a shock absorber between the lower jaw and the temporal bone, allowing for smooth movements in all directions. Due to its complexity, the TMJ is often considered one of the most challenging joints to treat when problems arise.
Types and Symptoms of TMJ Disorders
There are three classifications for TMJ disorders, as listed below:
- Myofascial pain is a condition characterized by increased muscle tension and spasms in the jaw joint area, leading to discomfort.
- Internal derangement refers to the displacement of the disc, dislocation of the jaw, or trauma to the condyles of the jaw.
- Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease.
If you have a habit of grinding your teeth or suffer from bruxism for an extended period, have had a jaw injury, or have certain types of arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, you are more likely to develop a TMJ problem. The symptoms of a TMJ disorder can vary greatly from person to person and may include earaches, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), headaches, back and neck pain, dizziness, muscle spasms, tenderness in the joints, jaw pain, popping or grating sounds when moving the jaw, jaw locking, and limited jaw movement. While some individuals may find relief from a TMJ disorder within a short time, others may continue to experience symptoms despite undergoing extensive therapy.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The dentist will evaluate joint symptoms and function to determine if there is a TMJ disorder. Additional tests, such as special radiographic imaging, may be necessary. Treatment options may include using oral appliances like night guards or stabilization splints to reduce strain on the joints. Other therapies may involve steroid injections, adjusting the bite, and orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment to improve teeth alignment. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended.
To relieve TMJ disorder symptoms, self-care methods can be helpful. Patients should eat soft foods, avoid excessive jaw movements, practice stress reduction and relaxation techniques, and use ice packs or moist heat as instructed. If recommended, patients should also follow gentle stretching exercises provided by the dentist or therapist. Over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pain medications may provide temporary relief. If these are not effective, the dentist or physician may prescribe stronger pain or anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants, or anti-depressants.