TMJ Disorders In Park City, KS
The joints connecting the lower jaw to the temporal bone are known as the temporomandibular joints. These joints work together with muscles, ligaments, and tendons to help with activities such as chewing, speaking, and yawning. A soft disc in the TMJ acts as a shock absorber, allowing for smooth movements in various directions. Due to its complexity, the TMJ is considered one of the most challenging joints to treat when issues arise.
Different Types and Symptoms of TMJ Disorders
TMJ disorders can be classified into three categories, as listed below:
- Myofascial pain can cause discomfort in the jaw joint area due to heightened muscle tension and spasms caused by different factors.
- Internal derangement refers to a condition where the disc is displaced, the jaw is dislocated, or there is trauma to the condyles of the jaw.
- Arthritis is characterized by degenerative joint disease.
If you have a history of teeth grinding, bruxism, jaw injury, or certain types of arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, you may be at a higher risk of developing a TMJ problem. Symptoms of a TMJ disorder can vary widely and may include earaches, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), headaches, back and neck pain, dizziness, muscle spasms, joint tenderness, jaw pain, popping or grating sounds when moving the jaw, jaw locking, and limited jaw movement. While some individuals may find relief from a TMJ disorder quickly, others may continue to experience symptoms despite extensive therapy.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The dentist will assess joint symptoms and function to determine if a TMJ disorder is present. Additional tests, such as special radiographic imaging, may be ordered if needed. Treatment options may include oral appliances, steroid injections, occlusal adjustments, and orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Self-care methods can help alleviate TMJ disorder symptoms. Patients should eat soft foods, avoid excessive jaw movements, practice stress reduction techniques, and use ice packs or moist heat as directed. Gentle stretching exercises recommended by the dentist or therapist should be followed. Over-the-counter pain medications may provide temporary relief, but stronger medications may be prescribed if needed.