TMJ Disorders In Hesston, KS
Different Types and Symptoms of TMJ Disorders
- Myofascial pain is characterized by discomfort in the jaw joint area caused by heightened muscle tension and spasms resulting from various factors.
- Internal derangement refers to a condition in which the disc is displaced, the jaw is dislocated, or there is trauma to the condyles of the jaw.
- Arthritis is characterized by degenerative joint disease.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The dentist will assess joint symptoms and function to evaluate for a TMJ disorder. Additional diagnostic tests, including special radiographic imaging, may be ordered. Treatment options may include oral appliances like night guards or stabilization splints to reduce strain on the joints. Other therapies may involve steroid injections, occlusal adjustments, and orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment to improve teeth alignment. Surgery may be recommended in severe cases.
Self-care methods can help relieve TMJ disorder symptoms. Patients should consume soft foods, avoid excessive jaw movements, practice stress reduction and relaxation techniques, and apply ice packs or moist heat as instructed. Gentle stretching exercises provided by the dentist or therapist should be followed if recommended. Over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pain medications may provide temporary relief. If these are ineffective, stronger pain or anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants, or anti-depressants may be prescribed by the dentist or physician.