TMJ Disorders In Hillsboro, KS
When problems occur, the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) can be challenging to treat due to their complexity. These joints connect the lower jaw to the temporal bone and work together with muscles, ligaments, and tendons to enable oral functions such as chewing, speaking, and yawning. The TMJ also has a soft disc that acts as a shock absorber, allowing for smooth movements in various directions.
Various Kinds and Indications of TMJ Disorders
There are three classifications for TMJ disorders, as listed below:
- Myofascial pain is characterized by discomfort in the jaw joint area caused by heightened muscle tension and spasms resulting from various factors.
- Internal derangement refers to a condition in which the disc is displaced, the jaw is dislocated, or there is trauma to the condyles of the jaw.
- Arthritis is characterized by degenerative joint disease.
If you grind your teeth or have bruxism for a long time, have had a jaw injury, or have certain types of arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, you are at a higher risk of developing a TMJ problem. The symptoms of a TMJ disorder can vary greatly from person to person and may include earaches, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), headaches, back and neck pain, dizziness, muscle spasms, joint tenderness, jaw pain, popping or grating sounds when moving the jaw, jaw locking, and limited jaw movement. While some people may find relief from a TMJ disorder in a short period of time, others may continue to experience symptoms despite extensive therapy.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The dentist will assess joint symptoms and function to evaluate for a TMJ disorder. Additional diagnostic tests, including special radiographic imaging, may be ordered. Treatment options may include oral appliances like night guards or stabilization splints to reduce strain on the joints. Other therapies may involve steroid injections, occlusal adjustments, and orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment to improve teeth alignment. Surgery may be recommended in severe cases.
Self-care methods can help relieve TMJ disorder symptoms. Patients should consume soft foods, avoid excessive jaw movements, practice stress reduction and relaxation techniques, and apply ice packs or moist heat as instructed. Gentle stretching exercises provided by the dentist or therapist should be followed if recommended. Over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pain medications may provide temporary relief. If these are ineffective, stronger pain or anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants, or anti-depressants may be prescribed by the dentist or physician.